Java/JNDI LDAP/DirContext

Материал из Java эксперт
Перейти к: навигация, поиск

Display dir context

   <source lang="java">

import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.Hashtable; import javax.naming.directory.Attribute; import javax.naming.directory.Attributes; import javax.naming.directory.DirContext; import javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext; public class Main {

 public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
   Hashtable<String, String> env = new Hashtable<String, String>();
   env.put("java.naming.factory.initial", "com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsContextFactory");
   env.put("java.naming.provider.url", "dns://123.123.123.123/");
   String dns_attributes[] = { "MX", "A", "HINFO" };
   DirContext ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);
   Attributes attrsl = ctx.getAttributes("http://www.yourserver.ru", dns_attributes);
   for (int z = 0; z < dns_attributes.length; z++) {
     Attribute attr = attrsl.get(dns_attributes[z]);
     if (attr != null) {
       System.out.print(dns_attributes[z] + ": ");
       for (Enumeration vals = attr.getAll(); vals.hasMoreElements();) {
         System.out.println(vals.nextElement());
       }
     }
   }
 }

}

 </source>
   
  
 
  



how to use a timeout when creating a connection

   <source lang="java">

/*

* Copyright (c) 1995 - 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
*   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
*   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
*   - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its
*     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
*     from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

import java.util.Hashtable; import javax.naming.Context; import javax.naming.NamingException; import javax.naming.directory.DirContext; import javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext; /**

* Demonstrates how to use a timeout when creating a connection.
* 
* usage: java Timeout
*/

class Timeout {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
   // Set up environment for creating initial context
   Hashtable<String, Object> env = new Hashtable<String, Object>(11);
   env
       .put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,
           "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
   env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldap://localhost:389/o=JNDITutorial");
   // Specify timeout to be 5 seconds
   env.put("com.sun.jndi.ldap.connect.timeout", "5000");
   try {
     // Create initial context
     DirContext ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);
     System.out.println(ctx.lookup("ou=NewHires"));
     // do something useful with ctx
     // Close the context when we"re done
     ctx.close();
   } catch (NamingException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
   }
 }

}

 </source>
   
  
 
  



Read Timeout Test

   <source lang="java">

/*

* Copyright (c) 1995 - 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
*   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
*   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
*   - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its
*     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
*     from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/**

*/

import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.util.Hashtable; import javax.naming.Context; import javax.naming.NamingException; import javax.naming.directory.DirContext; import javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext; public class ReadTimeoutTest {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   boolean passed = false;
   // Set up the environment for creating the initial context
   Hashtable env = new Hashtable(11);
   env
       .put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,
           "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
   env.put("com.sun.jndi.ldap.read.timeout", "1000");
   env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldap://localhost:2001");
   Server s = new Server();
   try {
     // start the server
     s.start();
     // Create initial context
     DirContext ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);
     System.out.println("LDAP Client: Connected to the Server");
     // Close the context when we"re done
     ctx.close();
   } catch (NamingException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
   }
   s.interrupt();
 }
 static class Server extends Thread {
   static int serverPort = 2001;
   Server() {
   }
   public void run() {
     try {
       ServerSocket serverSock = new ServerSocket(serverPort);
       Socket socket = serverSock.accept();
       System.out.println("Server: Connection accepted");
       BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(socket
           .getInputStream());
       while (true) {
         bin.read();
       }
     } catch (IOException e) {
       // ignore
     }
   }
 }

}

 </source>
   
  
 
  



Shows contexts that originally shared the same connection using different connection

   <source lang="java">

/*

* Copyright (c) 1995 - 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
*   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
*   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
*   - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its
*     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
*     from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

import java.util.Hashtable; import javax.naming.Context; import javax.naming.NamingException; import javax.naming.directory.DirContext; import javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext; /**

* Shows contexts that originally shared the same connection using different
* connection.
* 
* usage: java NewConn
*/

class NewConn {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
   // Set up environment for creating initial context
   Hashtable<String, Object> env = new Hashtable<String, Object>(11);
   env
       .put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,
           "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
   env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldap://localhost:389/o=JNDITutorial");
   try {
     // Create initial context (first connection)
     DirContext ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);
     // Get a copy of the same context
     DirContext ctx2 = (DirContext) ctx.lookup("");
     // Change authentication properties in ctx2
     ctx2.addToEnvironment(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL,
         "cn=C. User, ou=NewHires, o=JNDITutorial");
     ctx2.addToEnvironment(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, "mysecret");
     // Method on ctx2 will use new connection
     System.out.println(ctx2.getAttributes("ou=NewHires"));
     // Close the contexts when we"re done
     ctx.close();
     ctx2.close();
   } catch (NamingException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
   }
 }

}

 </source>
   
  
 
  



Shows contexts that share the same connection

   <source lang="java">

/*

* Copyright (c) 1995 - 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
*   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
*   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
*   - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its
*     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
*     from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

import java.util.Hashtable; import javax.naming.Context; import javax.naming.NamingException; import javax.naming.directory.DirContext; import javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext; /**

* Shows contexts that share the same connection.
* 
* usage: java Shared
*/

class Shared {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
   // Set up environment for creating initial context
   Hashtable<String, Object> env = new Hashtable<String, Object>(11);
   env
       .put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,
           "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
   env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldap://localhost:389/o=JNDITutorial");
   try {
     // Create initial context
     DirContext ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);
     // Get a copy of the same context
     Context ctx2 = (Context) ctx.lookup("");
     // Get a child context
     Context ctx3 = (Context) ctx.lookup("ou=NewHires");
     // do something useful with ctx, ctx2, ctx3
     // Close the contexts when we"re done
     ctx.close();
     ctx2.close();
     ctx3.close();
   } catch (NamingException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
   }
 }

}

 </source>